viernes, 11 de octubre de 2024

English Business

 Studying 

arrange - arranged - arreglar, fijar, poner en orden…
Thus .- en consecuencia, de este modo, así, tan.
Strive - Luchar impugnar.
Pronunciation: T or D in the middle or vowels sound like “r”

Widespread - generalizar/generalizada

agreement- de acuerdo.

Business expressions

  1. Then you have to be ruthless.- Ruthless means without pity or showing no remorse for your actions

  2. Its Dog eats a doggy world out there.- is one which is aggressive and competitive. Either I survive at your expense or you survive at my expense.

  3. To be head and shoulders. It means that you stand out. You are significantly bigger or better than the people around you.

  4. A Hi-Po. HiPo is short for high potential or high potential employee, someone who the company believes is worth investing in. 

  5. The rush hour is, right? Everybody who has a 9 to 5 job has experienced the rush hour in the morning and in the evening.

  6. Don't bite the hand that feeds, don't hurt the person who you depend on.

Phrasal verbs

If you enter the vehicle standing up. You get on the vehicle. If you enter sitting down. You get into the vehicle. So a bus, a plane. a train, a ship, a spaceship, whenever you enter these vehicles, you are standing up. So you get on those vehicles, you get on a bus, you get on a plane. etc.

In contrast, a car, a taxi, a canoe, a kayak, a space capsule. As you enter, you sit down. So you get into those vehicles. You get into a car. You get into a space capsule.


  1. Get on and get off of the train, bike, (get on top of the horse/bike) bus, a plane. a train, a ship, a spaceship. 

  2. Get into. Car, a taxi, a canoe, a kayak, a space capsule

Preposiciones.

  1. ON for any vehicle you enter standing up. bike, horse, bus, plane. a train, a ship, a spaceship. 

IN or INTO for any vehicle where you enter sitting down. Taxi, kayak…

viernes, 20 de septiembre de 2024

Pearson studying by myself

Speaking section

Hello, This is Diana Montiel, I am a mexican woman, I 31 years old, I am a teacher and I am doing the PTE academic because I want to study the Education in Resilient Context Master in Europe. 

I have a cat and a dog and I love dancing and traveling. 

Here I am going to type my notes about my self or autodidactic preparation for Pearson Academic test. 

First let's talk about the resources I am going on. 
  • Anki flashcards for new vocabulary 
  • Pearson website free resources. 
  • 12 verb practice 


viernes, 23 de agosto de 2024

Essay

 Essay.

  1. Introduction (context, theoretical framework, what are we going to write about) Types of socio emotional skills Why are they important How do they affect lives (not too long)
  2. Idea 1
  3. Idea 2
  4. Idea 3
  5. Idea 4
  6. Idea 5
  7. Conclusion (summarize, predictions, suggestions)


Topic; write an essay explaining about how Arts improve socio emotional skills

Topic and terms: Write and compare how socio-emotional skills are different according to each student's context. 


Introduction: (context, theoretical framework, what are we going to write about) 

Types of socio emotional skills

Why are they important

How do they affect lives


STORM RAIN IDEAS

Social economic status according each student

The context of each student

Focuses on one art 

Sports support the socio emotional skills 

The students should know what socio-emotional skills are and how to develop and how to channel them.

The students are available to explain their emotions, even in a critical situation 

The students could identify their context where they currently live and create strategies of how to face certain situations.

The students learn how to create healthy boundaries in their particular contexts.

Suggest / offer a list of sports and arts schools opportunities for the students.  

Introduction:

  • Welcoming

  • Context

  • Introduction a problem probably with a question

Body IDEA 1 and 3 
  • The students should know what socio-emotional skills are and how to develop and how to channel them.

  • The students could identify their context where they currently live and create strategies of how to face certain situations.

IDEA. 2
The students are available to explain their emotions, even in a critical situation
  • Process and somehow 

IDEA 4 and 5 
  •  The students learn how to create healthy boundaries in their particular contexts.

  • Suggest / offer a list of sports and arts schools opportunities for the students.

Conclusiones.

Connectors to write a essay :

Introduction:
- Nowadays it is well known that...

- Nowadays, most people share the view that... 

Ideas: 

-First it is undeniable that... As a result ...

-Secondly... is also an important point to consider because... therefore .:

-Last but not least.... should be mentioned since... 

Conclusion  

- In conclusion/As we see/ after all of these/ regarding this ideas... 

-In my point of view. 

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sábado, 17 de agosto de 2024

How to read a chart or graph

Introduction:

ok I am studying so hard because I am going to present a English Pearson Test soon, then I have to practice a lot with new things and new ways to use the language. Then here comen my notes. 

VOCABULARY 

- Ansiedad = Anxiety (Nsaiety)

-Pie chart = pie chart is a type of graph representing data in a circular form. 

- A Venn diagram is an illustration that uses overlapping circles to show the logical relationship between two or more sets of items.

- Latchkey kids, kids growing up in a free context. 

- Latch, is the instrument to open o close the door with a key. 

- Jagged - áspero

- Rugged - tosco/vigoroso/fuerte/aspero

- As a matter of fact - de hecho

- Ads - advertisement 

- Pep Talk - Discurso de consolación 

- Shoot off the charts - Something could be out of control 

- A judgment call - to make a decision based on personal judgment 

- Remain - quedarse constant 

HOW TO READ A CHART OR GRAPH

Type of graphs: Pie chart, bar graph, line graph... etc.

Axis = lines x and y

In my opinion 

Going up = to increase/to grow
numbers are rising 
Rose - aumentar
Soar - elevarse/ altísimo - going up significantly and fast - sudden increase (we have to use it if the numbers just shot up)

Going down = to decrease/ to fall
Decrease - disminuir (general)
Decline - numbers steadily going down. 
Drop - get down suddenly 
Fall - dramatic way
Plummet - Very sudden decrease - 
(only be use when you see a very big change in the graph)

Up and down
Fluctuate 
Zig zag 

The highest point = peak

Lowest point 

steady = estable

throughout = a lo largo de/durante/a través de...

sharp fall = a dropping (una caida)

Trend - change in a generl direction (tendencia)

Ended up 

gradually - ir gradualmente

Phrases to start describing a graph 

1. Increase 

Thing rose significantly in the last quarter

The numbers are rising 

The numbers are increasing

__________ soared last month as __________ dropped


2. Going down 

_________ dropped Last year
______ stock plummeted after __________ (only be use when you see a very big change in the graph)


3. Fluctuated

_________ fluctuated unusual _____________
_________ fluctuated regular _____________


4. Kinda line

The numbers remain constant 

Flattens off - se aplana



Exercise 



1. Its a line graph The sales fluctuated between 1 and 9 throughout the period of 1987 to 2016

2.  The numbers considered decrease between 2001 until 2003 

3. We can see how it significantly increase to 2005

4. And increase gradually to ended up 

5. We have a sharp fall in 2003

6. Our Peak is in 2016

          7. Our lowest point is 2003

 8. The trend increase between 2003 and 2016. 

  • The trend increased from 2003 to 2016.
  • There was a rise in the trend between 2003 and 2016.
  • The trend showed growth from 2003 to 2016.
  • Between 2003 and 2016, the trend went up.
  • The trend grew between 2003 and 2016.
  • 9. At the beginning the numbers fluctuated to decrease but after 2003 the tendenci rise up 

    10. The numbers no stabilized throughout this period 

     


    The numbers show us that breathing is very important for cycling...

        1. Its a line graph with 2 parameters 
        2. The numbers increase when we talk about Depth breathing and the Cycling speed 
        3. On the other hand the breathing rate seems stabilize then rise up gradually after 10 km/hour 
        4. Both parameters ended up in the peak or the hist point of each one.
        5. The lowest point in both parameter start on 0 km/hour
        6. The graph trend to grow gradually 
        7. Between 12 or 13 depth breathing flatters off and breathing rate start increasing, it works in opposite way. 
    Vocabulary per 2 parameters:
    Simultaneously, at the same time, the intersection, both, while one is doing... the other... in the other hand....

    What to do:
    Fist describe what parameters we can see ¿Is it necessary? 
    Second talk about lowest and peak or highest point.
    Third fluctuations or intersections.   
    Fourth. Talk about the trend.
    Fith. conclusion, as we see/in my conclusion.. there is a relationship between... 

    Sentences:

    As shown in the graph

    As can be seen in the image, the sales increased from 2010 and 2015 

    Sales plummeted in this period. However, these levelled out in the following years.

     if, when, who, because

    "S" sound.

    In English we can just find S at the end in:

    - Verbs for third person - Claps

    - Plural - boots

    - Possessives - teacher's jacket 

    - Contractions / it's = is or has

    We just have 3 different ways to pronounce it like:

    1) S - sss  when the previous sound is unvoiced like T - boots or claps

    2) Z- abeja (bee) if the previous sound is voice we have a Z sound like: tree - trees or swim - swims  

    3) iZ - iz  when we have a S/Z/CH/SH/TCH sounds at the end example To watch - watches miss- misses 

    "ED" sound. 

    Las palabras que terminan en T o D se les agrega la extra sílaba ID ex. 

    Start - started - startID 
    Part - Parted - partID
    End - Ended - EndID
    Test - Tested - TestID
    Need - Needed - NeedID

    Para las palabras "Voiced" or "Unvoiced" vamos a hacer match, voice with voice and unvoiced with unvoiced. 

    VOICED - D 

    Voice with voice

    Dine -Dined - Dineth
    Love - Loved - Loveth
    Comply - Compled - completh
    Remember - Remembered - remembeth (Las palabras que terminan en R no se pronuncia la R)


    UNVOICED - T

    Unvoiced and unvoiced

    Clap - Claped - clapt
    Kick - Kicked - Kickt 
    Dance - Danced - Danst
    Wash- washed- washt

    Notes for retell:

    every geneeration, new normal, studing coreins in jamaica, go out an look now the see a different and that is their normal keep declaing   

     


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    domingo, 7 de julio de 2024

    English Course. Maison

    Vocabulary 

    Frail - Fragile    

    Worldwide - todo el mundo

    Petri dishes - placas de petri

    Test tubes - tubos de ensayo 

    Outcomes - resultats 

    remarkably - remarked- extraordinariamente/sorprendentemente

    roughly - rough-  aproximadamente/toscamente

    wisdom - sabiduría - wise - sabiduría  

    Instilling - instalar/inculcar

    Wilderness - tierra virgen 

    struck off - romper 

    flood - inundaciones

    Buried - sumergir/ enterrar

    Intake - consumo/ingesta 

    Shortage - escasez/carencia  - sinónimo Lake - falta de .. /Carencia.

    Astonishing - asombroso / impactante / deslumbrante 

    Wolf down - devorar 

    stuffed - stuff - lleno / cosas

    Turn out - resutla que..  

    Weeding - deshierbar

    Seeding - Siembra

    harvesting - cosecha  

    hence - por consiguiente/ So hence .- así que/ por lo tanto

    stumbled - tropezar

    hinder .- prevent you... avoit of... 


    rapport.- it basically a process to let to know each other.


    demand - demanda


    eye to eye = we are on the same page


    resemble = parecerse a... 


    Third person - present simple She answers/ she teaches/ she shares/ takes.  


    Present simple and past simple who can / who could  - they teach / they taught  make/made believe/believed 

    Pronunciation - IPA (we are going to work with that later) U     

    Pronunciation .- ED - believed - overwhelmed - answered  

    actknowledge = to reconoize  


    Voice = we pronouns it

    Unvoice = we do not create a specific sound 


    vowels makes us to have a sound
    consonants by itself have not sound.  

     

     



    sábado, 6 de abril de 2024

    Intermediate 1 notes


    English intermediate 1 
    Uam Azcapotzalco 2024
    My personal notes.

    • Sucursales = several branches/sites
    • another case (singular-plural)
    • other cases (correct)
    I would rather + simple form 

    Aunque = even though/although

    To describe a picture:
    • Not asume that something happen
    • Not create a history 
    • Use the WH words: what, where, when, who, how, why
    1. In the first picture I can two people, they look like a couple, the girl have three heart shape balloons in her hand, at the bottom I see a build and snow, looks like is a could place.  

    we could start the description with: 
    • In the bottom...
    • There is...
    • There are... 
    • It seems...
    • It seems like...
    • I think....
    Plain.- simple/natural
    -plain water - agua natural/agua simple
    -plain yogurth - Yogurth natural

    We have 5 vowels but 12 sounds
    •  Topping - at the top
    • Filling - en medio/at the midde
    • ready made - already prepared
    • to take out - eat at home
    • to cheer yourself up - makes you feel better 
    1. miss
    2. life with out 
    3. hot/spicy 
    4. cheer 
    5. intolerance
    6. topping 




    We are used to having bread and coffee. (present is because we use verb to be)
    We used to have tacos at night. (past, without verb to be)

    VOCABULARY 
    night owl - works better at night 
    early bird - works better at the day 
    cause heartburn - provocar agruras
    Reliable .- confiable
    Unidad habitacional.- building blog
    Descuidado: careless
    Get ride off, eliminate this insegurity
    Cupboard, Wardrobe, Armario. (cobord)
    Hide & Seek. Escondidas
    Llenar el tanque. I filled the tank
    Así sucesivamente - And so on...
    A will. Testament. Testamento
    Pagaré. this is the IOU...I owe you
    Safe. ahorrar
    Safe off. tener un descuento
    Automatic Telling (Teller)  Machine  ATM
    realize = make real
    do or perform =  carry out
    loan = credit bank 
    succinct= breve
    iliterate = analfabetismo
    literacy = alfabetismo
    ignorat = have not the information 
    lenient teacher / barco


    FUTURE
    Ill - To offer something eg. Ill get you a cup of coffee
    I am going
    I am staying - it is a very inmidiate future, and is something almost sure/stablish  

    FUTURE PREDICTIONS
    going to
    Will 
    Will + Maybe = is more common to use it. 

    PROMISSES
    Ill 

    CONTENT WORDS.- words that give you the essential information to the rest of the sentence.

    1. My sister's having a baby in april
    2.- Is anyone in you family buying a car
    3.-Are you going to see your parents on the weekend 
    4.- Do you think you live the home next year

    20/4/24 HOMEWORK

    1. Send a text describing yourself. p. 153    
    2. p. 12 read de article 
    3. Read p.17 and answer the exercise
    4. 134 

    TO WRITE A TEXT

    Organize ideas correctly
    Use punctuation
    Answer the question 
    Bring conclusions 
    Use a variety of vocabulary

    Text describing myself. 
    I consider myself now at days relax and nerd.

    I don't really like to describe people because I think we could fall into stereotypes or labels, then in general I tendency to be a positive person. 

    During elementary school I was nerd too but I was not calm, I was a girl with a lot of energy who wanted to play all the time, I remember a picture of me bored in the classroom waiting my classmates finish their exercises because I was faster. In secondary school I got a lot of problems because I was very restless person with a young personality  It is important to mention that my secondary school was the very traditional and conservatory with boring rules, no way to arts or expression space however every year I was one of the best students, a student with one of the better grades at whole school.
    There are many social rules that do not have sense to me, for example, punish students for changing hair color or do not let permise to in the school just because they were late, or bureaucracy paperwork this type of rules many time are imposed for people that is very institutionalized.
    My streats is that I can work so hard for what I want, my weakness is that I am very emotional person. 

    In conclusion I am a regular human! 

    Thank You for reading Mr. Angeles. 

    Have you _____ (ed) .....
    No I haven't ......... yet
    Yes, I have....

     HAVE BEEN - HAVE.  

    Have been - is a continues thing, we are not going to use it with: wake up, posetions, know.    
    Have . general 

    Homework
    Complete pp135
    Read and answer pp 22


    Hello teacher, it is too sad that you could not read the other one, I was very inspired and I wrote a lot of interesting stories, unfortunately I did not pay attention to the timer.

    But here it is again. Thank You so much

    May 4th 2024
    Dear Sam, I hope this mail finds you well. Long time ago without writing you a letter right?

    I am sad because I did not see the time and the platform closed the chance to send the last one.

    I just want to talk about the Sandoval teacher in secondary school, do you remember him?

    He inspired me because he was a teacher who believed a lot in his students, the particular case that I wrote about before, He used to motivate and make us work hard on our own goals, he made us identify how important values were in our life.
    And he really took care of us, as much as he could, also he prepared us to have real practices and all the time he motivated us to apply for a high school that would move us to the national universities like UAM, UNAM or IPN.

    We were some of the worst students in that school but at the same time we were part of the best academic score at the same time, and many times when we got in trouble, he defended us very hard. Also he used to ask row by row if we had lunch this afternoon and if not he bought us food.

    He teaches me a lot about life and of course!  a lot about Dibujo Técnico.

    Have a good day Sam
    See you in a few hours.


    Diana

    Homework
    Pp 27 reading
    grammar pp. 136
    Writing a mail, history of a trip I took

     Good afternoon Mr. Angeles 

    I am excited to share my homework.

    History of a trip. 

    Once upon a time.... I was working in my mechanic workshop, when the bad guys arrive on a ferrari trying to steal the "piedra filosofal" then I should scape, I used my Audi and I drove at 100 miles an hour to get Veracruz in just 1 hrs. 
    Once in Veracruz I took a boat and drive to Cuba, there were a lot huge waves, but the bad guys were so close to me, then just I could see the coast I jumped to the ocean and swam to Havana old port, I was rung dodging many shots, then I took a Huahua to get Matanzas and in the heart of the town, I could gave the "piedra filosofal" to the persons who now at days care of it. 

    pp. 27
    1- r
    2- A
    3- A
    4- r
    5- A
    6- R

    People are or people is??? 


    To write an article:
    a) Be organized - divide the topic 
    b) Be General
    c) Use superlatives and comparatives

    Homework, write an opinion and send by mail.

    Sentence:
    hit the nail on the head - Le diste al clavo. 

    NO article
    - home
    - school
    - church
    - work

    ----
    - men
    - women
    - man
    - woman
    -girl
    -boy
    ----
    -people

    As long as - siempre y cuando

    hide & seek


    Fit - Quedar
    Suit - Quedar 


    GERUND AFTER PREPOSITIONS 

    Always ING after prepositions.


    From .- prevent/surfer/different 

    to .- I have never been to... (place)

    In .- arrive in
    About .- Worry about

    Argue - With
    Choose.- Between 
    In .- Interested *

    At - Specific (location, time)
    In - Believe in
    To- Belong to 
    On - It depends on 

    About- dream about/of
    about is when you talk about the story
    Illusions is when is something that you want

    At .-Laugh at me 
    To - Look forward to
    For - Pay for 
    Of .- reminds of
    On - Spend on 

    For - famous for
    About - excited about
    With - Fed up with (estar al limite con ...)

    Of - Fond of (sinónimo de I like)
    At - Good at 
    For - good for 
    About - Passionate about 
    To - Kind to
    To - Married to/with
    Of - proud of 
    Of - tired of...


    Homework. Grammar 138 pp 


    Intrusive- personal secrets

    Invasive- personal space


    Medical treatment-  both are ok


    It depends on.. (always)

    Homework, grammar 139

    pp. 29 give an opinion about 

    SURPRISED OR SURPRISING

    excited or exciting

    annoyed or annoying

    interested or interesting

    bored or boring

    motivated or motivating


    ED

    feel


    ING

    provokes


    Here are the mistakes I have on the exam 


    My answer: create environments where individuals are (8) free to express
    Right answer: create environments where individuals are (8) freer to express


    My answer: Ultimately, fostering mutual respect and understanding between genders is essential for creating (10)equitable and harmonious world for everyone.
    Right answer:  
    Ultimately, fostering mutual respect and understanding between genders is essential for creating (10)a more equitable and harmonious world for everyone.


    My answer: 

    What a incredible party you organized!
    Right answer: 
    What incredible party you organized!
    Strong silábic 
    My answer: Dishonest
    Right answer:Dishonest

    ........................................................................


    Interesting - pronunciation = intristing 


    Prescriptive language.- Instructions and rules, how a person should talk formal lang.  

    Descriptive language.- Everything that people say that speakers build the language. 


    Word formation

    Industry - noun 

    Industrial - adjective


    Whereas - Mientras comparative adverb  (not like while)


    able - 

    unable - 


    Partes gramaticales - partes de la oración gramatical 


    Sufijo= suffix 

    al = adjetivo relativo a .... ej.industrial = industry 

    ity = idad .... Necessity = necesidad


    Part